Transport from abroad is paid separately from the goods if the delivery terms say so. The invoice comes from a foreign shipping line, airline, road carrier or forwarder, and it has to be paid in foreign currency, often before the cargo is released. A late payment costs money here: the cargo waits in port, and storage and demurrage accrue every day.
Who pays for transport
This is decided by the delivery terms in the contract. Under EXW, FCA or FOB, the buyer pays for the main carriage and needs its own payment to the carrier. Under CFR, CIF, CPT or DAP, the freight is already in the price of the goods, and there is no need to pay the carrier separately. There may also be extra charges beyond the terms: demurrage, storage, rerouting. We check their basis before payment.
What documents the bank needs
For the bank, you are paying for a service provided by a foreign company. The basis is a contract of carriage or a forwarding agreement and an invoice. The service is evidenced by the transport document and a completion certificate. If the agreement amount reaches the threshold set by the Bank of Russia instruction, it is registered with your bank in the same way as a supply contract. More on the currency contract payments page.
Transport and customs value
When goods are imported, the cost of transport to the place of arrival in the EAEU is included in the customs value. So the carrier's invoice and the payment documents are needed not only by the bank but also by the customs declarant. The agent's report and the payment confirmation show how much was paid for transport and to whom.
What the broker does
We are not an agent with a single channel but a broker with our own network. For the carrier's invoice we choose an agent from our pool whose route to the beneficiary's country and bank works on the payment date, and compare the terms. You see the agent, rate and fee before your roubles are debited. On request, the roubles wait in a special escrow account until the currency has gone to the carrier, for an additional fee. If you pay for the goods separately, see invoice payments.