Currency control is carried out by your bank under the rules of the Bank of Russia. The tax authority also checks currency transactions, including through data from banks. The bank checks whether the payment has a foreign trade basis and whether the documents match one another.
When you pay through an agent, the obligations under the contract remain yours. The bank needs to see that the contract has been paid, who sent the money to the beneficiary and on what basis. This is exactly what the agency agreement, the payment order, the payment confirmation, and the agent's report and completion certificate show. The full list is on the Deal documents page.
Contract registration with the bank
If the contract amount exceeds the threshold set by the Bank of Russia, the contract is registered with your bank. The bank assigns it a unique contract number (UCN) and checks payments and deliveries against it. Your company registers the contract. We will tell you what to check in the contract before the first payment through an agent and provide the payment documents so the data matches the registration.
Currency transaction codes
The bank assigns each currency transaction to a type by code: payment for goods, payment for services, advance payment and others. The code is chosen according to what stands behind the payment. If the code, the purpose of payment and the documents say different things, the bank asks questions.
In the payment order and the agent's documents, the purpose of payment matches the contract and the invoice. If your bank asks you to state the code, we will suggest how to choose it based on the agency agreement. The bank makes the final check of the code.
What stays with your company
We prepare the documents for the deal we handle. Your company's currency control as a whole is run by your accounting team together with your bank: records of all contracts, document submission deadlines, supporting documents for deliveries, reporting on other payments. For exporters, deadlines for crediting the proceeds are added to this.