Singapore as a seller of other countries’ goods
Singapore trades more than it produces. Russian companies pay distributors of electronic components, industrial equipment and software here, as well as ship supply companies and commodity traders. Often the seller is in Singapore while the cargo comes from a factory in Malaysia, China, Vietnam or India. The payment goes to whoever is named as the seller in the contract, and the bill of lading or air waybill shows where the goods are coming from.
Goods that pass through a Singapore warehouse without processing remain goods of the country of manufacture. The certificate of origin for Russian customs is issued where the factory is, not in Singapore.
The US dollar, the Singapore dollar and local bank codes
The local currency is the Singapore dollar (SGD). Export invoices are almost always in US dollars; the local currency and the euro are rare in them. Singapore companies usually have multi-currency accounts, but we confirm the currency: if US dollars arrive in an SGD account, they will be converted by the beneficiary’s bank, and the amount will not match the invoice.
Singapore has no IBAN. You need the account number and the SWIFT code, and some banks also ask for a four-digit bank code and a three-digit branch code. The supplier takes these from its bank’s instructions for incoming international payments.
Checking a Singapore seller in the register
Every Singapore company has a UEN. In the government register, it shows the registration date, the address, the directors and the activity codes. The name usually ends in Pte. Ltd. If the seller is registered for GST, that number also appears on the invoice, and exports are zero-rated. If the company was set up recently and its codes point to a completely different line of goods, the beneficiary’s bank will ask questions. We ask them earlier, before you sign the agency agreement.
Export restrictions and checks by Singapore banks
Since 2022, Singapore has not allowed a range of electronics, computer and telecommunications equipment, and navigation and marine equipment to be supplied to Russia. If the goods are on this list, a Singapore distributor will not ship them, even after receiving the money. Singapore banks also check trading intermediaries strictly: the source of the funds, the seller’s link to the cargo, the end buyer. We review the subject and the documents before you transfer your roubles.
How VEDmost handles a payment to Singapore
For each payment we select an agent from our pool whose route in US dollars or SGD leads to your Singapore seller’s bank and works on the payment date. You sign the payment order showing this agent’s rate and fee before the roubles are debited. If you need a guarantee, the roubles wait in a special escrow account at a Russian bank until the seller receives the currency: this is on request and for an additional fee. There is no need to pay VEDmost: the broker receives its fee from the agent.
Distributors’ terms and Singapore holidays
A Singapore distributor usually ships to a new buyer after full prepayment, and sells large equipment with an advance and the balance before shipment. The advance and the balance get separate payment orders under one agency agreement.
Singapore’s holidays come from four cultures: Chinese New Year (two days), Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji by the Islamic calendar, Vesak Day, Deepavali, Good Friday, Christmas and National Day on August 9. If a holiday falls on a Sunday, the Monday becomes a day off.