What is bought in Poland and what will not get through
Russian companies buy cosmetics and household chemicals, confectionery and food ingredients, packaging, furniture and fittings, medical devices, medicines and car parts in Poland. Polish carriers and freight forwarders invoice for transport.
Two caveats. First: the EU has lists of goods that may not be sold to Russia, and a Polish firm will not ship anything on them. Second: Russia, for its part, does not admit fresh fruit and vegetables, meat, fish, milk and cheese from the EU. That is why we read the invoice before you transfer your roubles.
The zloty, the euro and the Polish account number
Poland is an EU member with its own currency, the zloty (PLN). Export invoices (faktura VAT) are usually issued in euros, sometimes in zlotys or dollars. Polish companies as a rule have a separate account for each currency. Euros sent to a zloty account will be converted into zlotys by the beneficiary’s bank at its own rate, and the supplier will see the wrong amount.
Polish documents often give the account as 26 digits (NRB format). For an international payment, the letters PL are added in front, which makes a 28-character IBAN. It needs the bank’s SWIFT code.
Checking a Polish beneficiary in public registers
A Polish company has three numbers: the NIP tax number, the REGON statistical number and the number in the KRS court register. The KRS register is public: it shows the name with the legal form (sp. z o.o., S.A., sp.k.), the address and the management board. There is also the VAT payer white list, which shows the company’s settlement accounts. If the account from the invoice is not there, that is a reason to ask the supplier again before payment.
Since 2026, Polish companies have been issuing invoices through KSeF, the national e-invoicing system. An invoice for a foreign buyer may carry a KSeF number or a QR code: one more confirmation that the document is genuine.
VEDmost’s role in paying a Polish supplier
For each payment we take an agent from our pool whose route in euros or zlotys to the Polish beneficiary’s bank works on the payment date. The execution period is set in the agency agreement. The agent’s rate and fee are written into the payment order, which you sign before the roubles are debited. On request, the roubles wait in a special escrow account at a Russian bank until the money is credited to the Polish firm, for an additional fee. The broker’s fee comes from the agent, and you transfer nothing to VEDmost separately.
Polish banks and the holiday calendar
Polish banks look closely at incoming payments connected with Russia and ask the beneficiary where the money comes from. It is wise for the supplier to tell its bank about the contract in advance. We write the payment reference in detail: contract number, invoice number, goods.
Banks are closed on January 1 and 6, Easter Monday, May 1 and 3, Corpus Christi, August 15, November 1 and 11, and from December 24 to 26. The May and November holidays often turn into long weekends, and shipments stop during them.