Why pay to Hong Kong for Chinese goods
Hong Kong has long served as a settlement hub for trade with mainland China. A Hong Kong company signs the contract and issues the invoice, while a factory in Guangdong or another province ships the goods. This is how Russian companies buy electronics, components, lighting equipment, tools, toys and clothing. For the payment, the arrangement is routine if the beneficiary is the same in the contract, the invoice and the bank details, and the link to the factory is visible from the specification or the packing list.
Hong Kong traders use terms familiar from Asian trade: a deposit with the order and the balance after the batch is inspected at the factory, before the container leaves. Large orders are split into tranches. With us, each tranche is documented by its own payment order under a single agreement with the agent.
HKD, the US dollar and the offshore yuan
The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is pegged to the US dollar and stays within a narrow band, so many suppliers see no difference and put USD in the invoice. The third option is the yuan. In Hong Kong it is called the offshore yuan (CNH) and has its own rate, different from the mainland one. Trading companies usually have a multi-currency account with a sub-account for each currency.
The agent transfers the currency named in the invoice. If the supplier does not mind, we will lay out all three options in roubles. We select the agent from our pool for the supplier’s bank in Hong Kong and for the chosen currency. The exchange rate and the fee are written in the payment order before you send the roubles.
Hong Kong account details
Hong Kong does not use IBAN. The account number is made up of a three-digit bank code, a branch code and the account number itself. Add the bank’s SWIFT code and the company’s full name. The name ends with the word Limited, and the bank holds it in full: the abbreviation Ltd. in the invoice when the bank has the full Limited is already grounds for a question. The CR registration number and the BR certificate help check the beneficiary before you sign the agency agreement.
When a Hong Kong bank holds up the money
Hong Kong banks check trading companies strictly. The beneficiary may be asked to show the delivery documents: contract, invoice, packing list, bill of lading. While the supplier gathers its answer, crediting is on hold. It can be tougher: the bank closes a trading company’s account after a review, and the supplier is the last to find out. The bank will reject a payment to a closed account. That is why, shortly before payment, we ask the supplier to confirm that the account is active.
If you need a guarantee, the roubles wait for the currency to be credited in a special escrow account at a Russian bank. This scheme is on request, for an additional fee. You do not pay VEDmost separately: our fee is paid by the agent.
Typhoons, rainstorms and holidays
Hong Kong has a peculiarity of its own: the weather. When Typhoon Signal No. 8 or a Black Rainstorm Warning is in force, bank branches close, and crediting may move to the next working day. In summer and early autumn this is common. Holidays only partly coincide with those in mainland China: besides Lunar New Year, Hong Kong has holidays at Easter and Christmas. Check the calendar if the supplier needs an advance by a specific date.