What Russian companies buy in South Korea
Car parts and used cars for dealers, cosmetics and skin care products, instant noodles, sauces and snacks, medical and aesthetic equipment, chemicals and polymers, electronic components, marine equipment. Korean manufacturers often sell abroad through trading houses and sales companies within their group. So the seller on the invoice and the factory on the packaging may differ, and that is normal for the payment.
For used cars, the payment goes to the Korean exporter who bought the cars from a dealer or at auction. The exporter’s invoice must show the VIN of each car: the bank and currency control use it to link the payment to specific goods, and the car is cleared through customs by the same number. Bear in mind that a payment has a minimum amount.
The won, the dollar and Korean bank details
The currency of the Republic of Korea is the won (KRW). It hardly circulates outside the country, and export prices there are set in US dollars, occasionally in euros. Invoices in won come from small companies and for services. A payment in won is harder to arrange, and this shows up at the agent selection stage.
Korea has no IBAN. The transfer needs the account number in the specific bank’s format, the SWIFT code and the English name of the account holder. At the bank, a Korean company’s English name is recorded the way it was set up when the account was opened, and this spelling may differ from the contract. Ask the supplier for a bank confirmation or a letter setting out its details for foreign currency receipts.
How we check a Korean seller
Every company has a ten-digit business registration number: three, two and five digits separated by hyphens. It appears on the invoice and in the export declaration. We use it to check that the company is active and that its name matches the contract. When crediting foreign currency, a Korean bank asks the beneficiary for the basis of the payment, so the payment reference repeats the contract and the invoice word for word.
Export restrictions in Korea
South Korea restricts the export of many industrial goods to Russia: machine tools, construction machinery, electronics. The Korean exporter is responsible for the export permit, but if the goods are on the list, payment will not help it ship them. We review the subject of the invoice before you transfer your roubles. Cosmetics, food and ordinary consumer goods are generally not covered by these restrictions.
The broker’s role in a payment to Korea
First we check which agent in our pool has an open route to the Korean beneficiary’s bank in the required currency on the payment date, and we take that agent. You see the rouble conversion rate and the agent’s fee in the payment order before the debit. On request, the roubles wait in a special escrow account at a Russian bank until the dollars or won reach the supplier, for an additional fee. You don’t need to pay VEDmost separately: the brokerage fee is transferred by the agent.
Korean suppliers’ terms and the calendar
Korean companies sell equipment on a schedule: the first installment on signing, the second at shipment, the last after commissioning. Cosmetics and food are usually shipped to a new buyer after full prepayment. Banks close for three days each at Seollal and at Chuseok. Many factories also stop on these days, so it is wise to send a payment due at shipment one or two weeks ahead.