What is bought from Dutch companies
For a Russian buyer, the Netherlands means agriculture and food first of all: vegetable and flower seeds, planting material, seed potatoes, greenhouse equipment and climate systems, food ingredients, cocoa products, filling and packaging lines.
The second stream is goods from other countries sold by Dutch distributors from warehouses around Rotterdam. In such a deal the seller is Dutch, while the factory may be in Germany, Belgium or Asia. The payment goes to the seller named in the contract. Cut flowers are usually bought from a Dutch exporter, who in turn buys them at auction.
The euro, the IBAN and a Dutch company’s details
The Netherlands uses the euro. Dutch companies invoice almost exclusively in euros; dollars turn up in commodity trading. The Dutch IBAN is short, 18 characters: the letters NL, two check digits, a four-letter bank code and a ten-digit account number. The bank’s BIC is given next to it.
The invoice usually shows the trade register number (KvK, eight digits) and the VAT number (BTW-id). The register is public: it shows whether the company is active and who manages it. Legal forms: B.V. for a private company, N.V. for a public company, V.O.F. for a partnership.
Why a Dutch bank asks the seller questions
Under Dutch anti-money laundering law, a bank must look into unusual incoming payments. A transfer from Russia often falls into this category. The bank writes to the beneficiary, who explains what the money is for. The closer the payment reference is to the contract and the invoice, the faster the seller will answer, so we draft the reference text with you at the request stage.
Seeds, planting material, medicines and medical devices can generally be sold to Russia. Fresh vegetables, fruit, meat and dairy products from the EU are blocked by Russia’s countermeasures. Equipment, electronics and chemicals are more complicated: many items are on EU prohibition lists, and then the supplier has no right to ship them. We check this against the specification before you transfer your roubles.
One more thing specific to the Netherlands: fraudsters often send fake emails about a change of bank account. If the seller sends a new IBAN, we check it against the contract and ask for a confirmation signed by the director before putting it into the payment order.
VEDmost’s role in paying a Dutch seller
We check which agent in our pool sends euros to your beneficiary’s bank in the Netherlands on the payment date, and prepare a payment order to that agent for you. The conversion rate and the agent’s fee are set out in the payment order, which you sign before the debit. If you need a guarantee, the roubles wait in a special escrow account at a Russian bank until the euros are credited to the seller: this scheme is on request and for an additional fee. You don’t pay separately for our work: the agent pays the broker.
Payment terms and the euro settlement calendar
With a new buyer from outside the EU, Dutch suppliers often work on full prepayment. Greenhouse and production line projects are paid in stages: an advance, a second amount at shipment, the last one after installation. Seeds and ingredients are bought seasonally: one contract and a separate payment order for each invoice.
Euro settlements do not run on days when the TARGET system is closed: January 1, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May 1, December 25 and 26. A payment sent the day before will arrive on the next working day.