Glass, malt, laboratory instruments
Czechia is known for glass, crystal and porcelain, and Russian companies still buy tableware, bottle glass and packaging here. The second line is malt and hops for breweries. The third: medical and laboratory products, machinery parts, tools. Czech suppliers are used to small batches and regular orders, so payments usually come in series: one agreement with the agent, a separate payment order for each invoice.
Koruna or euro at the same supplier
Czechia is in the EU but has not adopted the euro. The national currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). Export invoices are issued in euros or in koruna, and a supplier often has two different accounts for the two currencies. If euros are sent to a koruna account, the beneficiary’s bank will convert them at its own rate, and the supplier will see a different amount from the one in the invoice. So we check the account number against the currency before the payment order. Besides the dates common to Europe, Czech banks have their own holidays: September 28, October 28 and November 17. No koruna payments are credited on these days.
We select the agent from our pool for the supplier’s bank in Czechia and for the currency. The koruna or euro exchange rate against the rouble and the fee go into the payment order before you transfer the money. For a guarantee, escrow is available on request: the roubles wait for execution in a special account at a Russian bank, for an additional fee. You do not need to pay VEDmost separately: the broker’s fee comes from the agent.
Account number with a slash, and IBAN
Within Czechia an account is written like this: prefix, number, a slash and a four-digit bank code. On websites and invoices a supplier often gives only this version. It will not work for a transfer from abroad: you need an IBAN, which starts with CZ and has 24 characters, and the bank’s SWIFT code. Ask the supplier for a bank letter or a statement showing the IBAN.
Zálohová faktura: an advance, Czech style
For a prepayment, a Czech company issues a zálohová faktura, an advance invoice. It is not a tax document. After payment, the supplier issues a final invoice, the daňový doklad, in which the advance is offset. You will need both documents for currency control, so ask for the final invoice right after shipment. The payment reference cites the number of the advance invoice.
IČO, DIČ and public registers
A Czech company has an eight-digit IČO and a tax number, the DIČ, usually CZ plus the IČO. The IČO lets you find the company in the commercial register, which also shows its legal form: s.r.o. or a.s. If the supplier is a VAT payer, its bank accounts are published in the VAT payer register. It is worth checking the account in the invoice against it before payment: a simple protection against substituted bank details.
Czech banks ask the beneficiary about the origin of a payment. The same description of the subject in the contract and the invoice, and a payment reference citing them, usually settle the question. If the goods are on the EU prohibited list, the supplier is not allowed to sell them, and we will not take the deal.