What Russian buyers bring in from Hungary
The main items: medicines and active substances, medical devices, corn and sunflower seeds, breeding poultry, wine, components for machinery and farm equipment, laboratory reagents. Besides goods, Hungarian engineering companies and laboratories are paid for design, testing and certification.
The forint, the euro and the Hungarian account number
Hungary has been in the EU since 2004 but has kept its own currency, the forint (HUF). Hungarian exporters usually issue their invoices (számla) in euros. Many companies have several accounts: a forint account for the domestic market, and a euro and sometimes a dollar account for exports. If euros go to a forint account, the receiving bank will recalculate them at its own rate, and the amount will differ from the invoice.
Domestically, the account number is written as two or three groups of eight digits. An incoming international payment needs an IBAN: the letters HU, two check digits and the same 24 digits. The bank’s BIC is needed with it.
How we check a Hungarian beneficiary
Every company in Hungary has a registration number in the company register (cégjegyzékszám) and a tax number (adószám), and for deals within the EU also a VAT number starting with HU. The register is public, and before you sign the agency agreement we use it to check the name, the legal form and the address. Forms you will come across: Kft., Zrt., Nyrt., Bt.
The Hungarian letters ő, ű and á are not carried in an international transfer. The name is written in Latin letters without diacritics, and that is normal. What matters is that the other letters and the company form match the contract.
Hungarian banks and EU restrictions
Hungary applies the common EU restrictions on trade with Russia. There are goods a Hungarian supplier has no right to sell, and payment will not change that. Beneficiaries’ banks look closely at incoming payments from Russia and ask what the money is for. We check the subject against the invoice before you transfer your roubles. We draft the payment reference with you: contract number, invoice number, and the goods in the same words as in the document.
How VEDmost handles a payment to Hungary
We choose an agent from the pool whose route in euros or forints to the Hungarian beneficiary’s bank works on the payment date. Its rate and fee appear in the payment order before you transfer anything. If you need a guarantee, the roubles wait in a special escrow account at a Russian bank until the supplier has the currency. This scheme is on request and for an additional fee. You don’t pay VEDmost separately: our fee comes from the agent.
The working calendar of Hungarian banks
Besides the regular holidays (March 15, Good Friday and Easter Monday, May 1, Whit Monday, August 20, October 23, November 1, Christmas), Hungary moves working days. If a holiday falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday, the adjacent Monday or Friday becomes a day off, and one of the Saturdays is declared a working day instead. A payment sent before such a long weekend will reach the supplier after it. The moved dates are published in advance, so they are easy to take into account when you agree the payment deadline with the supplier.