What is bought from Swiss companies
Medicines and pharmaceutical raw materials, medical devices, laboratory instruments and reagents, precision tools, flavorings and food ingredients, cheese and chocolate. Switzerland was not included in the list of countries under Russia’s 2014 food import ban, so food of Swiss origin can be imported with a certificate of origin. Goods from the EU resold through a Swiss firm do not benefit from this.
A separate group of payments goes to commodity traders in Geneva, Zug and Lugano. The contract is with them, but the goods ship from third countries.
Laboratory equipment suppliers generally ask Russian buyers for the full amount up front. Reagents and consumables are supplied under a framework contract, and each order gets its own payment order.
The franc, the IBAN and the QR-bill
Currency: the Swiss franc (CHF). Exporters invoice in francs, euros or US dollars. Liechtenstein also uses the franc; its IBANs start with LI.
The Swiss IBAN is shorter than most European ones: 21 characters, starting with CH. Since autumn 2022, domestic payments have been made only with the QR-bill. It may show a special QR-IBAN that accepts only domestic payments with a reference. An international transfer to such a number will be sent back. Ask the supplier for a regular IBAN and a SWIFT code for payments from abroad.
Who the beneficiary is: the register and three languages
Every company is entered in the commercial register and receives a UID number: the letters CHE and nine digits. The register is public. A name may be registered in German, French and Italian at once, with the legal form AG, SA, GmbH, Sàrl or Sagl. The payment needs the spelling that appears in the contract and the bank details. The bank will accept different language versions of the same company’s name if they are in the register.
Checking the route to Switzerland
Switzerland applies restrictions on trade with Russia that largely mirror the EU’s. Its banks also require an explanation of the economic purpose of the deal. So we establish what is being bought, who receives the money, at which bank and in which currency before you transfer your roubles, and again for every payment. If the purpose of the purchase is not clear from the invoice, attach the specification or a description of the work right away, not after the bank asks. If there is no lawful route, we say so plainly. We charge nothing for declining.
The broker’s work on the Swiss route
Choosing an agent for Switzerland means finding the one in our pool whose route in francs, euros or dollars to your particular supplier’s bank works on the payment date. The execution period is set in the agency agreement, and we enter the agent’s exchange rate and the amount of its fee in the payment order before the debit. On request, the roubles wait in a special escrow account at a Russian bank until the currency is credited, for an additional fee. No separate payment to VEDmost is needed: our work is paid for by the agent.
The cantonal calendar
There is one national holiday: August 1. The other days off are set by the cantons. In Geneva, banks are closed on Jeûne genevois, the Geneva fast day in September, and on December 31; Zurich has its own days in spring and autumn. Easter Monday, Ascension Day and Whit Monday are days off almost everywhere. We check the payment deadline against the calendar of the canton where the supplier’s account is held.